Rietveld & Curaçao : a modern architect on a Caribbean island
Between 1949 and 1960 Gerrit Rietveld made six designs for buildings and
interiors on the island of Curaçao. In each case Chris Engels was
involved, either as the client or as a consultant. Aside from his
medical practice, Engels was a poet and a painter. A firm friendship
would grow between the two men. In Rietveld & Curaçao, Jan de Heer
describes and analyses these designs and places them within the island’s
cultural political development. He also sheds light on the remarkable
relationship between Rietveld and Engels. Rietveld managed to
incorporate the climatic conditions of Curaçao in his designs to great
effect. He turned the trade winds to his advantage in the Verriet
Institute, the Richardus House and the design of Engels’s own residence,
introduced adjustable shutters instead of fixed walls and used large
roof overhangs to keep out the direct glare of the sun. In the Verriet
Institute he turned the roof into one large gutter to catch the precious
rainwater. It is for these reasons that Rietveld’s designs have
remained an inspirational example for Curaçaoan architectural practice
to this day.
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